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The digital-payments company should see a bright future as a standalone
business, in contrast to former parent eBay's need for a turnaround.
When eBay bought PayPal in 2002, the price tag was a measly $1.5
billion. Now, about 13 years later, PayPal is worth nearly $50 billion
and has outgrown its former parent.
Monday marks the first day PayPal and eBay are trading as independent companies since the
two officially split
on Friday.
eBay stockholders got one share of the new PayPal for every
eBay share they held. Compared to PayPal's $50 billion value, eBay is
now trading around $34 billion, a substantially diminished stature from
its $80 billion market capitalization just last week when it still had
PayPal under its wing.
The divorce comes after the companies
fought to stay together amid pressure from activist investor Carl Icahn
to split to unlock PayPal's potential. The companies soon reversed
course, saying both could sharpen their focuses as separate businesses.
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Their
market values say a lot about where investors see both companies going.
Although PayPal has just started to log higher revenue than eBay's
marketplace, that change was expected for a long while and PayPal's
rapid growth paints a bright future for the digital-payments company.
eBay, meanwhile, has considerable challenges going forward as it
attempts to turn around its slow-growing online marketplace, now without
PayPal helping prop it up. Also, while PayPal has been bulking up to
expand its services -- acquiring companies including Xoom,
Braintree and Paydiant -- eBay has slimmed down, agreeing to sell off
its enterprise unit for $925 million last week as it narrows its mission
on its marketplace.
Signifying eBay's weaker position without PayPal, all three major
credit ratings agencies -- Standard & Poor's, Fitch and Moody's --
downgraded eBay's debt rating Monday.
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However, if eBay's
tighter focus on its marketplace doesn't succeed, it could result in
Amazon -- already the top e-commerce company by revenue -- gaining even
more market share, which in turn could weaken consumers' choices and
raise prices. Still, eBay's stock may continue to hold value, as the
company has faced persistent rumors that Alibaba could one day acquire
the now less-expensive company so it can expand into the US. PayPal
faces different kinds of challenges, as tech giants Apple and Google
work to expand in its space.
PayPal shares, under the ticker symbol PYPL, traded at $40.54 midday Monday, while
eBay shares traded at $28.33.
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